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Cat. Number
C3479
Chemical Name
桔霉素 Citrinin
CAS Number
518-75-2
Mol. Formula
C13H14O5
Mol. Weight
250.249
Qty 1
1mg
Qty 2
5mg
Appearance
Yellow Crystals
Application Notes
≥98%
Melting Pt.
175°C (dec.)
Storage condition
4°C
References

Citrinin is a mycotoxin initially produced by Penicillum, Aspergillus, and Monascus. Citrinin exhibits cytotoxic, cardiotoxic, nephrotoxic, and pro-oxidative activities. In leydig cells, citrinin inhibits testosterone production and induces caspase-mediated apoptosis. In embryos, citrinin alters heart morphology, causing malformations, edema, and red cell accumulation. Additionally, citrinin increases membrane permeability in mitochondria, increasing generation of ROS and superoxide anions.

参考文献:

Wu TS, Yang JJ, Yu FY, et al. Cardiotoxicity of mycotoxin citrinin and involvement of microRNA-138 in zebrafish embryos. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):402-12. PMID: 24052562.

Liu S, Wang D, Zhang J, et al. Citrinin reduces testosterone secretion by inducing apoptosis in rat Leydig cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2012 Sep;26(6):856-61. PMID: 22564900.

Flajs D, Peraica M. Toxicological properties of citrinin. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2009 Dec;60(4):457-64. PMID: 20061247.

Da Lozzo EJ, Oliveira MB, Carnieri EG. Citrinin-induced mitochondrial permeability transition. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1998;12(5):291-7. PMID: 9664235.

Ribeiro SM, Chagas GM, Campello AP, et al. Mechanism of citrinin-induced dysfunction of mitochondria. V. Effect on the homeostasis of the reactive oxygen species. Cell Biochem Funct. 1997 Sep;15(3):203-9. PMID: 9377799.

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