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Cat. Number
H0169
Chemical Name
Harringtonine
CAS Number
26833-85-2
Mol. Formula
C28H37NO9
Mol. Weight
531.59
Qty 1
5mg
Appearance
White to off white powder
Application Notes
≥97%
Synonym
Cephalotaxine, 4-methyl (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-3- methylbutyl)butanedioate (ester) (9CI
Solubility
Does not mix well with water. Soluble in DMSO to 100 mM and in ethanol to 50 mM
Storage condition
-20°C
References

Harringtonine is a cephalotaxine alkaloid originally found in Cephalotaxus hainanensis Li; it exhibits antiviral and anticancer activities. Harringtonine immobilizes initiated ribosomes, inhibiting protein translation by binding the A site of the 60 S ribosomal subunit and preventing aminoacyl-tRNA binding. Harringtonine inhibits chikungunya virus infection, suppressing replication, RNA production, and viral protein expression. Alone, harringtonine downregulates production of Mcl-1, increases cleavage of PARP, and inhibits cell growth in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells. Additionally, this compound improves the efficacy of co-administered chemotherapeutic compounds, further inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis in leukemia cells.

参考文献:

Wu C, Shen H, Xia D. Harringtonine induces apoptosis in NB4 cells through down-regulation of Mcl-1. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2013 Jul;42(4):431-6. PMID: 24022932.

Kaur P, Thiruchelvan M, Lee RC, et al. Inhibition of chikungunya virus replication by harringtonine, a novel antiviral that suppresses viral protein expression. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Jan;57(1):155-67. PMID: 23275491.

Ingolia NT, Brar GA, Rouskin S, et al. The ribosome profiling strategy for monitoring translation in vivo by deep sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA fragments. Nat Protoc. 2012 Jul 26;7(8):1534-50. PMID: 22836135.

Zhang C, Li Y, Ma H, et al. Simultaneous multi-parameter observation of Harringtonine-treating HL-60 cells with both two-photon and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Sci China C Life Sci. 2001 Aug;44(4):383-91. PMID: 18726419.

Fresno M, Jiménez A, Vázquez D. Inhibition of translation in eukaryotic systems by harringtonine. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Jan;72(2):323-30. PMID: 319998

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