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Cat. Number
070281348749981
Chemical Name
Hsp90α/β Monoclonal Antibody (Clone K41220A)
References
Synonyms
  • Heat Shock Protein 90α/β
Formula Weight 90.0
Formulation Protein G affinity-purified mouse IgG at a concentration of 1 mg/ml in PBS, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide and 50% glycerol
Stability 1 year
Storage -20°C
Shipping Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
Specificity
Human (β-specific) Hsp90α./β +
Rat Hsp90α./β +
S. cerevisiae Hsp90α/β +
S. pombe Hsp90α/β +
Rice Hsp90α/β -
P. caudatum Hsp90α/β -
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Background Reading

Nemoto, T., Sato, N., Iwanari, H., et al. Domain structures and immunogenic regions of the 90-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp90). Probing with a library of anti-Hsp90 monoclonal antibodies and limited proteolysis. J Biol Chem 272(42) 26179-26187 (1997).

Kishimoto, J., Fukuma, Y., Mizuno, A., et al. Identification of the pentapeptide constituting a dominant epitope common to all eukaryotic heat shock protein 90 molecular chaperones. Cell Stress Chaperones 10(4) 296-311 (2005).

Minami, Y., Kawasaki, H., Miyata, Y., et al. Analysis of native forms and isoforms compositions of the mouse 90-kDa heat shock protein, Hsp90. J Biol Chem 266(16) 10099-10103 (1991).

Arlander, S.J.H., Eapen, A.K., Vroman, B.T., et al. Hsp90 inhibition depletes Chk1 and sensitizes tumor cells to replication stress. J Biol Chem 278(52) 52572-52577 (2003).

Neckers, L. Hsp90 inhibitors as novel cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Trends Mol Med 8(4 Suppl.) S55-S61 (2002).

Pratt, W.B., and Toft, D.O. Steroid receptor interactions with heat shock protein and immunophilin chaperones. Endocr Rev 18(3) 306-360 (1997).

Whitesell, L., Mimnaugh, E.G., De Costa, B., et al. Inhibition of heat shock protein Hsp90-pp60v-src heteroprotein complex formation by benzoquinone ansamycins: Essential role for stress proteins in oncogenic transformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 8324-8328 (1994).

Pratt, W.B. The Hsp90-based chaperone system: Involvement in signal transduction from a variety of hormone and growth factor receptors. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 217 420-434 (1998).

Pratt, W.B., and Toft, D.O. Regulation of signaling protein function and trafficking by the Hsp90/Hsp70-based chaperone machinery. Exp Biol Med 228 111-133 (2003).

Pearl, L.H., and Prodromou, C. Structure, function, and mechanism of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone. Adv Protein Chem 59 157-172 (2001).

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Size Global Purchasing
25 µg  
100 µg  

Description

Antigen: human recombinant Hsp90α/β · Clone designation: K41220A · Host: mouse · Application(s): WB and EIA · Hsp90 is an abundantly and ubiquitously expressed Hsp. It is understood to exist in two principal forms, α and β, which share 85% amino acid sequence homology. The two isoforms of Hsp90 are expressed in the cytosolic compartment.1 Despite the similarities, Hsp90α exists predominantly as a homodimer while Hsp90β exists mainly as a monomer.2 From a functional perspective, Hsp90 participates in the folding, assembly, maturation, and stabilization of specific proteins as an integral component of a chaperone complex.3,4,5,6 Furthermore, Hsp90 is highly conserved between species, having 60% and 78% amino acid similarity between mammalian and the corresponding yeast and Drosophila proteins, respectively. Hsp90 is a highly conserved and essential stress protein that is expressed in all eukaryotic cells. Despite its label of being a Hsp, Hsp90 is one of the most highly expressed proteins in unstressed cells (1-2% cytosolic protein). It carries out a number of housekeeping functions - including controlling the activity, turnover, and trafficking of a variety of proteins. Most of the Hsp90-regulated proteins that have been discovered to date are involved in cell signaling.7,8 The number of proteins now know to interact with Hsp90 is about 100. Target proteins include the kinases v-Src, Wee1, and c-Raf, transcriptional regulators such as p53 and steroid receptors, and the polymerases of the hepatitis B virus and telomerase.5 When bound to ATP, Hsp90 interacts with co-chaperones Cdc37, p23, and an assortment of immunophilin-like proteins, forming a complex that stabilizes and protects target proteins from proteasomal degradation.

1 Nemoto, T., Sato, N., Iwanari, H., et al. Domain structures and immunogenic regions of the 90-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp90). Probing with a library of anti-Hsp90 monoclonal antibodies and limited proteolysis. J Biol Chem 272(42) 26179-26187 (1997).

2 Minami, Y., Kawasaki, H., Miyata, Y., et al. Analysis of native forms and isoforms compositions of the mouse 90-kDa heat shock protein, Hsp90. J Biol Chem 266(16) 10099-10103 (1991).

3 Arlander, S.J.H., Eapen, A.K., Vroman, B.T., et al. Hsp90 inhibition depletes Chk1 and sensitizes tumor cells to replication stress. J Biol Chem 278(52) 52572-52577 (2003).

4 Pearl, L.H., and Prodromou, C. Structure, function, and mechanism of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone. Adv Protein Chem 59 157-172 (2001).

5 Neckers, L. Hsp90 inhibitors as novel cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Trends Mol Med 8(4 Suppl.) S55-S61 (2002).

6 Pratt, W.B., and Toft, D.O. Regulation of signaling protein function and trafficking by the Hsp90/Hsp70-based chaperone machinery. Exp Biol Med 228 111-133 (2003).

7 Pratt, W.B., and Toft, D.O. Steroid receptor interactions with heat shock protein and immunophilin chaperones. Endocr Rev 18(3) 306-360 (1997).

8 Pratt, W.B. The Hsp90-based chaperone system: Involvement in signal transduction from a variety of hormone and growth factor receptors. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 217 420-434 (1998).

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