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1 Latruffe, N., and Vamecq, J. Peroxisome proliferators and peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) as regulators of lipid metabolism. Biochimie 79 81-94 (1997).

2 Lemberger, T., Desvergne, B., and Wahli, W. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: A nuclear receptor signaling pathway in lipid physiology. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 12 335-363 (1996).

3 Devchand, P.R., Keller, H., Peters, J.M., et al. The PPARα-leukotriene B₄ pathway to inflammation control. Nature 384 39-43 (1996).

4 Lehmann, J.M., Lenhard, J.M., Oliver, B.B., et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors a and g are activated by indomethacin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Biol Chem 272 3406-3410 (1997).

5 Forman, B.M., Chen, J., and Evans, R.M. Hypolipidemic drugs, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and eicosanoids are ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and δ. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 4312-4317 (1997).

6 Martin, G., Schoonjans, K., Lefevbre, A., et al. Coordinate regulation of the expression of the fatty acid transport protein and acyl-CoA synthetase genes by PPARα and PPARγ activators. J Biol Chem 272 28210-28217 (1997).

7 Kroetz, D.L., Yook, P., Costet, P., et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α controls the hepatic CYP4A induction adaptive response to starvation and diabetes. J Biol Chem 273 31581-31589 (1998).

8 Mukherjee, R., Jow, L., Noonan, D., et al. Human and rat peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) demonstrate similar tissue distribution but different responsiveness to PPAR activators. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 51 157-166 (1994).